Course of Study

Year One

The first year of the cantorial investiture program and the academic degree program is
generally spent in Israel at a program especially designed for cantorial students. It includes an introduction to Jewish philosophy; intensive Hebrew language study; selected chapters of rabbinic texts and Jewish law codes; a survey of the Tanakh; an introduction to the chant ofthe weekday prayer service and to the cantillation of the Pentateuch and Haftarot; and courses on ancient and modern Israel. Students are expected to continue their voice training privately with voice teachers in Israel and are responsible for the costs involved over and above the costs of the program itself. Financial aid for the year in Israel is awarded on the same basis as for the training in New York. 

Continuation of cantorial studies on the second-year level presupposes the successful
completion of the first-year curriculum with at least a B average. It is also necessary to have the recommendation of the faculty committee that assesses the academic and musical progress of beginning students.

Year Two and Beyond

Students who successfully complete the first-year curriculum will continue studying in three
main areas: general music, Jewish music and Judaica text study.

Required courses in general music include ear training, music theory and harmony,
choral conducting, choral singing and piano. Students may be exempted from some of these courses on the basis of a proficiency examination and the permission of the instructor.

Students must continue studies in voice on a private basis and are solely responsible
for the costs involved. To assist students in judging their vocal progress, the faculty will
periodically sit as a vocal board. Students will be notified early in the term regarding dates and preparation for vocal board sessions. 

The results of a Hebrew language placement examination taken at the end of the Israel
year determine the courses a student will need to complete the Hebrew language requirement.

Students are expected to place into HEB 2201 or higher upon their return from Israel. If
necessary, a student will be required to attend a JTS summer session prior to year two to meet this requirement. After completion of HEB 5203, two semesters of liturgical Hebrew are required for all students, as well as a course in Hebrew grammar.

Following a fourth-year seminar with the Dean, fifth-year cantorial students will join their
fellow senior rabbinical students in a year-long colloquium as part of their professional skills training.

Four one-year courses in nusah are required. These courses are team taught and
consist of theory, practicum and individual coaching sessions. Each year, students will
participate in nusah presentations, representative of their work in a simulated synagogue
atmosphere. The nusah faculty and the dean will evaluate performances and counsel the
students. The Guidelines to Nusah Presentation are available in the Dean's Office.

Students studying at H. L. Miller Cantorial School must complete 32 credits of class
work, including master's essay supervision at the College of Jewish Music. A thesis adviser will be chosen by each student in the fourth year of study. Three typed copies of the essay are to be filed in the Office of the Dean no later than mid-April of the final year. 

Required Course Distribution

Year One (in Israel)

FALL SPRING
 Bible Biblical Grammar
 Hebrew Hebrew
 Ethnomusicology Theory  & Musicianship
 Theory and Musicianship Halakhah
 Halakhah Ethnomusicology
 Nusah and Cantillation Nusah and Cantillation
 Introduction to Liturgy Introduction to Cantorial Texts
 Introduction to Cantorial Texts Israeli Society
 

Year Two

FALLSPRING
 HEB 2201: Intermediate Hebrew I  HEB 5203: Intermediate Hebrew II
 HAZ 4210: Nusah for Shabbat I   HAZ 4211: Nusah for Shabbat II
 HAZ 4220: Shabbat Nusah Practicum I  HAZ 4221: Shabbat Nusah Practicum II
 JMU 4010: Bibliographic and Historical Survey of Synagogue Music Literature I JMU 4011: Bibliographic and Historical Survey of Synagogue Music Literature II
 HAZ 4110: Advanced Cantillation I   HAZ 4111: Advanced Cantillation II
 MUS 4110–4115: Chorus  LIT 5333: Liturgy of Shabbat and the Three Festivals
 MUS 4210: Beginning Music Theory I MUS 4110–4115: Chorus
 HAZ 4420: Cantorial Seminar I   HAZ 4421: Cantorial Seminar II
  MUS 4211: Beginning Music Theory II
 

Year Three

FALLSPRING
 HEB 5009: Hebrew Grammar HEB 5106: Liturgical Hebrew II
 HEB 5105: Liturgical Hebrew I   HAZ 4241: Nusah for Days of Awe II
 HAZ 4240: Nusah for the Days of Awe I  JMU 4013: Bibliographic and Historical Survey of Synagogue Music Literature III
 LIT 5175: Liturgy of the Days of Awe   MUS 4213: Intermediate Music Theory II
 HAZ 4410: Scales, Modes and Motifs I  MUS 4313: Musicianship II-b
 HAZ 4250: Days of Awe Practicum I  HAZ 4411: Scales, Modes and Motifs II
 MUS 4110–4115: Chorus  HAZ 4251: Days of Awe Practicum II
 MUS 4212: Intermediate Music Theory I MUS 4110–4115: Chorus
 MUS 4312: Musicianship II-a 
 

Year Four

FALL SPRING
 HAZ 4270: Nusah for the Three Festivals I   HAZ 4271 Nusah for the Three Festivals II
 MUS 4214: Advanced Music Theory I MUS 4314: Musicianship III-a
 HAZ 5550: Practical Hazzanut I MUS 4110–4115: Chorus
 MUS 4215: Advanced Music Theory II
 HAZ 4281: Intermediate Nusah Theory
 HAZ 4280  Nusah Theory MUS 4315: Musicianship III-b
 JMU 4500: Survey of Jewish Folk and Art Song I HAZ 4236: Three Festivals Nusah Practicum
 MUS 4130: Conducting I JMU 5997: Master's Thesis Seminar
 JMU 4501: Survey of Jewish Folk and Art Song II MUS 4131: Conducting II
 HAZ 4280: Nusah Theory 4237: Three Festivals Nusah Practicum
 JMU 5996  Master's Thesis Seminar   MUS 4411  From the Monastery To The Stage
 

Year Five

FALLSPRING
 HAZ 4300: Advanced Nusah Seminar  JMU 5999: Master's Thesis Advisory II
 JMU 5998: Master's Thesis Advisery I   PRO 7410: Religious Leadership Colloquium: The Rabbi and Hazzan as Religious Leaders II
 PRO 7409: Religious Leadership Colloquium: The Rabbi and Hazzan as Religious Leaders I MUS 4317: Musicianship IV-b
 MUS 4316: Musicianship IV-a   MUS 5999: Senior Recital Collegium II
 MUS 5998: Senior Recital Collegium I    MUS 4217: Composition, Arranging and Analysis II
 MUS 4216: Composition, Arranging and Analysis I  
 

Coaching
Students are assigned a weekly coaching lesson beginning with their second year of studies. HAZ 4400X, HAZ 4401Y

Chorus
Students must register for at least six semesters of chorus.

Piano Workshop
Students must register for MUS 4300: Piano Workshop, unless they are exempted from the course by the instructor.

Jewish Education Requirements
Students must register for at least two of the following three offerings:

  • EDU 5031: Skills for Teaching
  • EDU 5525: Translating Jewish Theology for an Educational Setting
  • EDU 5055: Teaching Prayer
Electives
Electives may be chosen from the following fields:
  • Bible
  • Rabbinic texts
  • Jewish history
  • Jewish philosophy
  • Pastoral Care
  • Jewish Education
  • Literature

Students must complete four elective courses. Two courses must be completed in either of the first two areas listed above, and two courses must be chosen from the final two areas. These courses are usually taken during the third, fourth and fifth years.

Cantorial Studies and Jewish Education

Students may also earn a MA degree in Jewish education while pursuing their cantorial
studies. In addition to the courses required for the diploma of hazzan, students must take 12 credits of graduate courses in Judaica at the 5000 level or above as well as 25 credits in education. Students interested in this program are encouraged to meet with the deans of H. L. Miller Cantorial School and William Davidson Graduate School of Jewish Education as early as possible to determine the necessary course of study. A determination will also be made as to the particular courses in the College of Jewish Music that may be transferable to the degree in Jewish education.

Joint Graduate School MA / Cantorial Investiture Program
For details, please visit www.jtsa.edu/graduate/sma.shtml.

Graduation Requirements

Graduation requirements include the successful completion of required courses,
comprehensive examinations and recitals in sacred and general music. Candidates for the
academic degree and the diploma of hazzan are expected to complete all course work and
examinations within five years. An extension of one year may be granted upon written
application to the dean.

Investiture

Investiture as hazzan will be conferred by the chancellor, on recommendation of the dean,
and is dependent upon completion of all academic and other requirements. Investiture will not be recommended if a grade of INC remains on the student's record in a required course.
Investiture takes place in May of each year at JTS's commencement exercises. All students to be invested in any one year are expected to be present at all commencement day ceremonies.