The Abolition of the Death Penalty
Feb 1, 2003 By Lewis Warshauer | Commentary | Mishpatim
In the closing days of his administration, outgoing IIlinois Governor George Ryan pardoned or commuted the sentences of all prisoners on the state’s death row. The governor’s action sparked a renewed debate about the death penalty in the United States. For Jews, this debate presents the opportunity to review and clarify the stance of Jewish law on capital punishment not only for our own information but in light of public policy discussions now underway.
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Reverence for Contradictory Texts
Feb 5, 2005 By Ismar Schorsch | Commentary | Mishpatim | Shabbat Shekalim
Sometimes the smallest of words contains the largest of meanings.
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The Lesson of Egypt
Feb 25, 2006 By David Marcus | Commentary | Mishpatim
Last week’s parashah contained a magnificent description of the revelation at Mt. Sinai.
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The Spirit and the Letter
Feb 5, 2016 By Yonatan Y. Brafman | Commentary | Mishpatim
After the heights of the revelation at Sinai, Parashat Mishpatim settles down to more mundane topics, including a lengthy discussion of torts. Perhaps motivated by this sudden change of altitude, Nahmanides interprets these details as expansions on the Ten Commandments, such as the prohibitions on coveting and theft: “For if a man does not know the laws of the house and field or other possessions, he might think that they belong to him and thus covet them and take them for himself”.
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Knowing the Feelings of the Stranger
Feb 5, 2016 By Marc Gary | Commentary | Mishpatim
This week’s parashah comprises a multitude of ordinances, providing an embarrassment of riches upon which to comment. Capital punishment, abortion, workers’ rights—to name just a few of the issues suggested by the parashah—offer ample grist for the commentator’s mill. Yet in this political year, with all of its focus on immigration, refugees, and minority rights, it would seem almost churlish to avoid addressing one of the key themes of the Torah reading: the treatment of theger (stranger).
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Our Obligation to “Strangers”
Feb 21, 2009 By David Marcus | Commentary | Mishpatim
Last week’s parashah contained a magnificent description of the revelation at Mount Sinai. The scene was dramatic: The people were gathered at the foot of the mountain as Moses ascended. There was smoke, fire, thunder, and loud sounding of the shofar. Then God revealed Himself and gave the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments represent the first laws of the mutual covenant between God and Israel, and this week’s parashah contains more of these laws that collectively are known in English as “The Book of the Covenant” (sefer habrit). Our sages long ago pointed out that our parashah starts with the Hebrew word for and: ve’eleh hamishpatim (and these are the rules), indicating a direct connection between the Ten Commandments and the Book of the Covenant. Both were given on Sinai.
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The One Law of the Torah
Feb 17, 2007 By David Hoffman | Commentary | Mishpatim
Our parashah this week is called “Mishpatim” or laws.
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Debtors to God
Feb 18, 2012 By Charlie Schwartz | Commentary | Text Study | Mishpatim
This week’s midrash provides a striking metaphor for the nature of our existence in the world. Like the destitute person who has given his only garment as collateral on a loan, we are often destitute in our moral stature. We make mistakes, error, and sin. According to the midrash, every evening God takes our souls as we sleep as collateral for the spiritual debts we owe. And every morning, in spite of our failings, our souls are returned to us.
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